According to EN 16247 or its equivalent ISO 50002, the energy audit is a technical analysis of energy efficiency. It is a series of procedures that seek to identify potential savings and the optimal use of energy in production processes. According to European regulations, all companies with more than 250 employees or income of more than 50 million Euros per year are required to carry out an energy audit.
The advantage of this methodology is that it can provide the basis for implementing an energy management system according to the international standard ISO 50001.
In general, the phases of an energy audit are:
Data collection
Content of the Energy Audit
We are certified and authorized energy auditors to comply with the European directive 2012/27 / EU and its European standard EN 16247 / ISO 50002 regarding energy audits.
According to the existing requirements, this type of analysis can be classified according to its complexity and depth. Here is a more detailed description:
CONSUMER EQUIPMENT INVENTORY
General consumption inventory:
General Energy Accounting of Installed Powers (kW)
By systems (lighting, air conditioning, ...) with a minimum power relative to 15% of the total
Benchmarking
Non-intrusive inspection
The analysis is based on the comparison of the energy consumption of the target building with the consumption of similar buildings located in similar climates.
CONSUMPTION ANALYSIS
Collection of minimum 12-month energy billing
Record of the main usage habits of the different users of the facility
Estimated energy balance of consumption
Theoretical distribution of the main consumer systems
From energy billing data, optimization of supplies
Energy efficiency proposals
List of measures and general recommendations on energy efficiency applicable to the type and particular characteristics of the building object of the diagnosis
Calculation of energy savings
Estimation of the energy-saving potential (% or kWh), based on the experience of the consultant, reference ratios, studies or other technical documentation
Economic feasibility analysis
An order of magnitude estimate of the necessary investments based on ratios of similar facilities
RENEWABLE ENERGY PROPOSALS
Technical solutions using renewable energy
List of technical solutions available with renewable energies applicable to the type and particular characteristics of the building
Calculation of energy savings
Estimation of the energy-saving potential (% or kWh), based on the experience of the consultant, reference ratios, studies or other technical documentation
Economic feasibility analysis
CONSUMER EQUIPMENT INVENTORY
Detailed inventory of consumer equipment
Energy Accounting of Consumption associated with own or estimated hours of use (kWh)
By systems (lighting, air conditioning, ...) with a minimum power relative to 10% of the total
By zones with a minimum strength relative to 10% of the total
Walk-through non-intrusive inspection
Analysis to identify not only simple energy improvements but also to guide future detailed audit
Benchmarking Non-intrusive inspection
CONSUMPTION ANALYSIS
Collection of minimum 12-month energy billing
Record of significant usage habits of the different users of the facility
Evaluation and analysis of the usage habits of the other users of the facility
Carrying out in situ measurements of the other parameters of interest using measuring equipment
The duration of the measurement will be representative of the way the consumer teams work. (Example: instantaneous measurements for calculating the immediate efficiency of a boiler)
Evaluation of the building's thermal envelope through a qualitative analysis through the use of thermography
Analysis of seasonal variations in energy consumption
Establishment of the building's energy balance
From the energy billing data Performance of the tariff optimization of the electricity contract
Detailed study of energy efficiency proposals
General measures and recommendations on energy efficiency applicable to the type and particular characteristics of the building to be audited Calculation of energy savings
Calculation of energy savings in kWh due to the implementation of the improvement measure taking into account Identification of reference energy consumption
Estimation of energy savings based on the characteristics of the new equipment installed
Estimation of cross effects with other energy saving measures
Classification of savings measures according to their economic viability
ZERO COST SAVING MEASURES
PRIORITY SAVINGS MEASURES
COMPLEMENTARY SAVINGS MEASURES
Economic feasibility analysis
Calculation of the necessary investments for the implementation of the energy efficiency proposals
SIMPLE RETURN PERIOD
RENEWABLE ENERGY PROPOSALS
Detailed study of renewable energy proposals
Renewable energy proposals applied to the building typology
Calculation of energy savings
Estimation of energy savings in kWh due to the implementation of the improvement measure taking into account
Identification of reference energy consumption
Estimation of energy savings based on new yields, solar contributions, energy balance from the sale of electricity, etc.
Estimation of cross effects with other energy-saving measures
Economic feasibility analysis
Calculation of the necessary investments for the implementation of the renewable energy proposals 10-year comparative economic study taking into account
SIMPLE RETURN PERIOD
PROPOSAL FOR TELE-MANAGEMENT AND AUTOMATION SYSTEMS
Consumption measurement
The data obtained with the continuous measuring elements should allow dividing the energy consumption in air conditioning, lighting and other areas
Action on consumer items
Specific solutions can be adopted in the different rooms
ENERGY ACCOUNTING
Inventory of final consumer systems
Preparation of an inventory of energy-consuming systems in the initial consumption scenario and the scenario resulting from the implementation of the proposed improvements, indicating the specific consumption and energy costs associated with each system
Reference values
Control of consumption
Maintenance plan Improvement of environmental quality
CONSUMER EQUIPMENT INVENTORY
Detailed and accurate inventory of consumer equipment
Energy Accounting of Consumption associated with own hours of use (kWh) through an operation questionnaire
By systems (lighting, air conditioning, ...) with a minimum power relative to 5% of the total
By zones with a minimum power relative to 5% of the total tour through the building intrusive inspection
This inspection is based on visual verifications of each of the equipment inventoried in the study of the installed equipment.
Benchmarking Non-intrusive inspection
Data collection of maintenance operations carried out in the building and comparative evaluation with legal minimums, from the point of view of:
Preventive Maintenance
Corrective maintenance
CONSUMPTION ANALYSIS
Collection of minimum 24-month energy billing
Carrying out in situ measurements of the different parameters of interest using measuring equipment
Evaluation of the building's thermal envelope through a qualitative analysis through the use of thermography
The measurement campaign will be exhaustive in order to be able to collect the operation of the consuming equipment over a period of time (example: analysis of the seasonal average performance of a boiler)
Evaluation and analysis of the usage habits of the different users of the facility Verification of the separate meters
By parallel installation of laptops
Analysis of seasonal variations in energy consumption
Establishment of the building's energy balance
Carrying out the distribution of consumption by technologies, systems and equipment present in the building, in order to be able to determine the specific weight of each of them on the total consumption according to the UNE-EN 2165101 standard
Energy simulation of the building's energy consumption through recognized computer software or similar
Estimation of future consumption.
Establishment of consumption baseline according to M&V protocol
The tariff optimization of the electricity contract
Carrying out the tariff optimization of the contract for other fuels
Analysis of the different possibilities of variations in energy prices
Basic engineering of energy efficiency proposals
Development of basic engineering projects
Calculation of energy savings
Accurate calculation of energy savings in kWh due to the implementation of the improvement measure taking into account
Identification of reference energy consumption
Savings calculation: isolated system simulation using a specific program, or calculation tool provided by the manufacturer
Cross effects with other energy-saving measures
Proposal of the most appropriate energy savings verification option
Classification of savings measures according to their economic viability
ZERO COST SAVING MEASURES
RECOMMENDABLE SAVINGS MEASURES
SAVINGS MEASURES
Economic feasibility analysis
Calculation of the necessary investments for the implementation of the energy efficiency proposals: Comparative economic study taking into account (increased cost of energy, CPI, PayBack, other parameters).
RENEWABLE ENERGY PROPOSALS
Basic engineering of renewable energy proposals
Development of basic engineering projects on renewable energy proposals applied to the building typology
Calculation of energy savings
Accurate calculation of energy savings in kWh due to the implementation of the improvement measure taking into account: Identification of reference energy consumption
Savings calculation: isolated system simulation using a specific program, or a calculation tool provided by the manufacturer.
Cross effects with other energy-saving measures
Proposal of the most appropriate energy savings verification option
Economic feasibility analysis
Calculation of the necessary investments for implementing the renewable energy proposals 10-year comparative economic study taking into account (increased cost of energy, IPC, PayBack, other parameters).
PROPOSAL FOR TELE-MANAGEMENT AND AUTOMATION SYSTEMS
Centralized system: A centralized system monitors and records energy consumption and acts on different consumption control elements. Consumption measurement: The data obtained with the continuous measuring elements should allow dividing the energy consumption in air conditioning, lighting and other areas
Action on consumer items
Lighting control
Climate control
Systems adaptable to the availability of sunlight
Control of computer equipment
ENERGY ACCOUNTING
Inventory of final consumer systems
Preparation of an inventory of energy-consuming systems in the initial consumption scenario and the scenario resulting from the implementation of the proposed improvements, indicating the specific consumption and energy costs associated with each system
Reference values
Control of consumption
Maintenance plan Improvement of environmental quality
Comparative study (benchmarking)
PINCH analysis is a strategy for the design of heat exchanger networks. It identifies energy-saving opportunities both in new systems and in the improvement of plants in operation; the latter are called retrofitting studies.
The method focuses on achieving two goals, firstly, economic savings by reducing the consumption of fuels to generate steam (used by hot streams) and by using less electricity when processing cooling water (used by cold streams), it also decreases the emission of CO2 that is considered the leading cause of global warming.
And second, to determine the network of heat exchangers with minimum heat transfer area. It seeks to minimize capital costs, energy costs, and polluting emissions.
We carry out this type of analysis, mostly for the integration of processes in production.
The industry is one of the sectors of society that most need to save energy. In the transport sector, saving fuel is very important. On the other hand, the design of buildings should consider, for example, insulation or the construction of spaces that face south so that on winter days more solar heat reaches the premises, etc. Depending on the area we are analyzing, the savings potential can reach up to 70%. A clear example is lighting. Others would only reach a maximum of 25% as in ventilation systems.
These are merely theoretical values, which have to be revalidated after on-site analysis. Other times, the full potential cannot be exploited due to specific customer needs or simply due to legal issues regarding air quality parameters, for example, in laboratories.
In conclusion, only after analyzing the real situation in which the company finds itself, real savings potentials can be identified.
We verify these savings according to the guidelines of different methodologies such as EVO protocols, ASHRAE guides, or the new international standard ISO 50015.